DIAZEPAM :(TAB)(INJ):

Inj Diazepam (Injection Diazepam) is a medication commonly used for several medical conditions. Here’s a full overview:

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Generic Name: Diazepam

Brand Names: Valium (commonly), Stesolid, others

Form: Injection (usually 5 mg/mL)

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Uses of Inj Diazepam:

1. Seizures (Status Epilepticus): First-line treatment for stopping ongoing seizures.
2. Severe Anxiety or Panic Attacks
3. Muscle Spasms or spasticity (e.g., in tetanus)
4. Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
5. Sedation before procedures (pre-medication)
6. Emergency treatment for agitation

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Dose (commonly used ranges):

Adults: 2–10 mg IV/IM, can be repeated depending on condition.

Children: Dose based on weight and medical need.

IV administration: Slow push to avoid respiratory depression.

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Precautions:

Avoid in respiratory depression (breathing problems)

Use with caution in elderly (higher risk of sedation)

Avoid alcohol or other CNS depressants

Can cause dependence if used for a long time

Not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary

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Side Effects:

Drowsiness

Dizziness

Confusion

Weakness

Low blood pressure (hypotension)

Respiratory depression (serious but rare with correct dose)

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Storage:

Keep away from light.

Store below 25°C.

Use immediately after opening ampoule.

chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine
Theophylline
Warfarin
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medication?
Tell your care team if your symptoms do not start to get better or if they get worse.

You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Alcohol may interfere with the effect of this medication. Avoid alcoholic drinks.

If you are taking another medication that also causes drowsiness, you may have more side effects. Give your care team a list of all medications you use. Your care team will tell you how much medication to take. Do not take more medication than directed. Call emergency services if you have problems breathing or unusual sleepiness.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:

Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
CNS depression—slow or shallow breathing, shortness of breath, feeling faint, dizziness, confusion, trouble staying awake
Thoughts of suicide or self-harm, worsening mood, feelings of depression
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):

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• WHAT IS DIAZEPAM:

is a prescription medicine that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is commonly used for its calming effects on the brain and nerves.

🔹 Uses of Diazepam:

1. Anxiety relief
2. Muscle spasms (muscle relaxant)
3. Seizures (including epilepsy)
4. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
5. Sedation before medical procedures (like dental surgery)

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🔹 How Diazepam Works:

Diazepam increases the activity of a chemical in the brain called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA slows down brain activity, which produces a calming effect.

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🔹 Common Brand Names:

Valium (most well-known)

Calmpose

Stesolid (in some countries)

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🔹 Forms Available:

Tablets

Injections

Rectal gel

Oral solution

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🔹 Side Effects:

Drowsiness

Dizziness

Tiredness

Muscle weakness

Memory problems

⚠️ Warning: Long-term use or high doses can lead to dependence, addiction, or withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly.

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🔹 Important Precautions:

Avoid alcohol

Do not drive or use machinery after taking it

Not recommended in pregnancy (unless absolutely necessary)

Use with caution in elderly patients

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• TAB.DIAZEPAM:

Diazepam Tablet – Uses:

Anxiety disorders

Muscle spasms

Seizures (epilepsy) – as adjunct therapy

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Sleep disorders (short-term use only)

Panic attacks (in some cases)

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2. Diazepam Injection – Uses:

Emergency treatment of seizures (e.g., status epilepticus)

Severe anxiety or panic attacks

Premedication before surgeries (to calm the patient)

Muscle spasms in emergency settings

Acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

• DIAZEPAM INJ IN LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL BRAND:

Diazepam Injection is a medication used to treat anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal. It’s also used as a sedative before medical procedures.

Here are local (Pakistan) and international brands of Diazepam injection:

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✅ Local Brands (Pakistan):

1. Calmepam Inj – by Bosch Pharma
2. Valium Inj – by Roche Pakistan (rare now, but previously common)
3. Dizepam Inj – by Searle Pakistan
4. Neurozil Inj – by Sami Pharmaceuticals
5. Sedil – by Platinum Pharmaceuticals

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🌍 International Brands:

1. Valium – by Roche (Switzerland/Global)
2. Stesolid – by Actavis (UK/EU)
3. Diazemuls – by Actavis or Pfizer (emulsion form of diazepam)
4. Diazepam Hospira – by Pfizer (USA/Europe)
5. Diazepam Hameln – by Hameln Pharma (Germany)
6. Diazepam Accord – by Accord Healthcare (UK/Europe)
7. Diazepam BP – available from multiple European generic companies

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